Optimizing Pre-Hospital Care in Saudi Arabia: Integrating Emergency Medical Services, Nursing, and Sociology Perspectives for Vision 2030

Abstract

The Saudi Vision 2030 has set ambitious goals for healthcare transformation, emphasizing the importance of accessible, high-quality care for all segments of the population. Pre-hospital care, encompassing emergency medical services (EMS), plays a critical role in this vision, serving as the first point of contact for patients in urgent medical situations. This comprehensive review examines the current state and future potential of pre-hospital care in Saudi Arabia, integrating perspectives from EMS, nursing, and sociology to develop a holistic understanding of the challenges and opportunities for optimization. The analysis draws upon a systematic literature review, comparative international studies, and qualitative and quantitative data on the Saudi healthcare system. Key themes explored include the impact of workforce composition and training on pre-hospital care quality, the role of interprofessional collaboration in enhancing patient outcomes, and the influence of sociocultural factors on public perceptions and utilization of EMS. The findings highlight the need for strategic interventions to address workforce shortages, enhance professional education and development, and promote community engagement and awareness. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of a multidimensional approach to pre-hospital care optimization, encompassing policy reforms, workforce development initiatives, and sociocultural considerations. By harnessing the collective expertise of EMS, nursing, and sociology professionals and fostering a patient-centered, evidence-based approach to pre-hospital care, Saudi Arabia can build a responsive, resilient EMS system that contributes to the realization of the Vision 2030 healthcare goals.