Role of Nurses in Managing Comorbidities in Geriatric Populations

Abstract

Background: To successfully manage comorbidities and treatment choices, a comprehensive strategy is required due to the rising incidence of cancer in the senior population. Nurses are essential in managing the challenges of older cancer patients, such as frailty, comorbidities, and polypharmacy, to guarantee optimum care and treatment results.

Methods: A systematic study on the role of oncology nurses in helping older cancer patients make treatment decisions was carried out using databases such as CINAHL, PubMed, and PsycINFO. The search technique included important phrases pertinent to decision-making, elderly individuals, cancer, and nursing. Research using geriatric evaluations and collaborative decision-making frameworks was examined to evaluate the influence of nurse-led interventions on treatment results.

Results: The analysis showed that nurses play a major role in helping older cancer patients make individualized treatment choices by using geriatric evaluations and good communication. Nurse-led interventions, including full geriatric evaluations, enabled personalized treatment regimens, leading to enhanced outcomes, decreased hospitalizations, and diminished postoperative complications. The role of nurses in delivering accessible information and promoting collaborative decision-making is crucial for achieving patient-centered care.

Conclusion: In order to improve care coordination, treatment results, and patient autonomy, nurses must be included in the treatment decision-making process for older cancer patients. Nurses can meet the specific requirements of older persons with cancer by using geriatric evaluations and effective communication skills, therefore facilitating better informed and tailored treatment choices.