The Future of the Saudi Nursing Profession after New Regulations in the Era of Health Transformation: A Systematic Review
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Abstract
Background: The healthcare sector in Saudi Arabia is embarking on transformational change as part of Vision 2030, with nursing education and workforce development identifying as particular targets of transformation. Progress is still impaired, however, by workforce shortages, educational limitations, and regional gaps in healthcare. These challenges require an assessment of nursing education, policy, and strategies to successfully implement the reform of the health system.
Aim: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Vision 2030 on nursing education and workforce development in Saudi Arabia, and to discover the challenges and opportunities for nurses in meeting the objectives of the national health care plan.
Method: This review of selected studies (policy analyses, literature reviews, and surveys of health workforce doctors) evaluates the degree of congruency of nursing practice with Vision 2030 reforms. Essential themes and trends were identified regarding the changing role of nursing in the Saudi health transformation.
Results: These research results present challenges in nursing education, workforce expansion and access to care regionally. Nonetheless, transformative learning strategies, changes in policies and practices, and alternative employment models such as the gig and collaboration economy have the potential to close the sustainability gap between workforce shortages and educational outcomes. Further, it recognized the necessity to continually adapt nursing strategies to the ambitious targets of Vision 2030."
Conclusion: Although there have been improvements in nursing education and the nursing workforce, challenges remain24 and efforts continue to engage the profession at all levels to promote workforce diversity. The study highlights the need for tailored policy, education and workforce planning to facilitate the alignment of nursing and healthcare with Vision 2030 strategies.