Exploring the Role of Nurses in the Management of Rare Autoimmune Diseases-An Updated Review

Abstract

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS), leading to progressive disability. It is characterized by the destruction of myelin, a protective covering for nerve fibers, resulting in a range of neurological symptoms. MS is more prevalent in women and typically manifests in young adulthood. While there is no definitive cure, advances in treatment have significantly improved the quality of life for MS patients.

Aim: The aim of this review is to explore the role of nurses in the management of MS, focusing on symptom management, patient support, and the integration of new treatment strategies.

Methods: A comprehensive review of current literature was conducted, focusing on the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and advancements in the treatment of MS. Specific attention was given to the evolving role of nurses in supporting MS patients, from diagnosis to long-term management, with an emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration.

Results: Nurses play a pivotal role in the multidisciplinary care of MS patients. They are involved in the assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing care of individuals with MS, helping manage symptoms, educate patients, and support emotional well-being. With the advent of more effective treatments, nurses also assist in monitoring disease progression and adjusting care plans accordingly.

Conclusion: Nurses are integral to the holistic care of MS patients. Their role extends beyond medical management to include emotional support, patient education, and care coordination. As MS treatments continue to evolve, the need for skilled nursing care, particularly in symptom management and psychosocial support, will increase.