Enhancing Diagnostic and Therapeutic Pathways: The Synergy of Radiology Specialists, Anesthesia Technicians, Pharmacists, and Health Inspectors in Saudi Healthcare

Abstract

Saudi Arabia's healthcare system is undergoing significant transformations to improve patient outcomes and streamline care pathways. This systematic review explores the collaborative roles of radiology specialists, anesthesia technicians, pharmacists, and health inspectors in enhancing diagnostic and therapeutic pathways in Saudi healthcare. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in relevant databases, and studies were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria. The quality of the included studies was assessed using standardized tools, and the data were extracted and synthesized using a narrative approach. The findings highlight the positive impact of interprofessional collaboration on patient care, resource utilization, and healthcare workforce satisfaction. The review also identifies challenges and opportunities for integrating these specialized roles in various healthcare settings, such as hospitals, primary care centers, and ambulatory care facilities. The study provides recommendations for policy, practice, and research to support the development and evaluation of collaborative care models in Saudi Arabia's evolving healthcare landscape.