Occupational Respiratory Risks in Nurses: Investigating the Impact of Prolonged Disinfectant Exposure and Mitigation Strategies

Abstract

Background:

Nurses are frequently exposed to disinfectants during routine cleaning and sterilization procedures in healthcare settings. These products, often containing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other irritants, are essential for infection control but may pose significant health risks. Emerging evidence suggests that long-term exposure to disinfectants is linked to adverse respiratory health outcomes, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Aim:

This study seeks to investigate the effects of extended exposure to disinfectants on nurses' respiratory health, highlighting the incidence of respiratory disorders, mechanisms of injury, and possible risk factors. The research also delineates mitigation techniques to safeguard nurses from occupational dangers linked to disinfectants.

Methods:

A comprehensive review was performed, examining peer-reviewed publications, observational studies, and clinical data published in prominent journals. The primary focal areas encompassed respiratory outcomes in nurses, the chemical characteristics of disinfectants, and the effectiveness of interventions. Data were aggregated to offer a thorough knowledge of the consequences for occupational health.

Results:

Research demonstrates that nurses subjected to prolonged exposure to disinfectants exhibit a markedly elevated incidence of respiratory ailments, such as asthma, COPD, and chronic bronchitis. Airway inflammation, oxidative stress, and hypersensitivity reactions were identified as significant contributions. Risk factors encompass inadequate ventilation, absence of personal protective equipment (PPE), and the cumulative impact of exposure.

Conclusion:

Prolonged exposure to disinfectants poses a significant occupational risk for nurses, requiring urgent modifications to policies and practices. The adoption of safer alternatives, increased workplace ventilation, and augmented usage of personal protective equipment can substantially mitigate dangers.