Diabetes Mellitus: A Contribution Between Pharmacists, Laboratory Technician, Health Administrators, and Social Administrators.

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that disrupts the body's ability to metabolize glucose. The disease encompasses several types, including Type 1 (T1DM), Type 2 (T2DM), and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Its prevalence is increasing globally, and diabetes-related complications are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Various healthcare professionals, including pharmacists, pathologists, health administrators, and social administrators, contribute to managing the condition and its associated challenges.

Aim: This article aims to examine the role of different healthcare professionals, specifically pharmacists, pathologists, health administrators, and social administrators, in managing diabetes mellitus. It explores how their collaboration can improve patient outcomes and reduce the financial burden associated with diabetes management.

Methods: This review analyzes literature on the global impact of diabetes, current diagnostic practices, and the contributions of healthcare professionals in diabetes care. A detailed examination of laboratory guidelines, diagnostic criteria, and disease management recommendations is provided, alongside evidence on collaborative healthcare practices.

Results: Pharmacists play a crucial role in managing diabetes through medication counseling, diabetes education, and drug therapy optimization. Pathologists contribute by providing accurate diagnostic and monitoring services, helping to identify and track the disease. Health administrators are essential in organizing resources, setting policies, and improving healthcare infrastructure to address the growing diabetes burden. Social administrators support by addressing the social determinants of health, promoting public health initiatives, and coordinating care among healthcare providers.

Conclusion: The management of diabetes mellitus requires a coordinated approach involving multiple healthcare professionals. Pharmacists, pathologists, health administrators, and social administrators each have distinct, yet complementary roles in improving diabetes care. Collaborative efforts can reduce the impact of diabetes on individuals and healthcare systems, ensuring better patient outcomes and optimizing resource utilization.