Exploring the Role of Robotics in Nursing Care for Elderly Patients: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Background: As the global population ages, the demand for innovative solutions in elder care is increasing. Robotics offers promising advancements in nursing care for elderly patients, addressing challenges such as mobility, social interaction, and health monitoring. This review explores the integration of robotic technologies in nursing practices, emphasizing their potential to enhance the quality of care for older adults.

Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, analyzing peer-reviewed studies published between 2015 and 2023. Databases such as PubMed, IEEE Xplore, and Google Scholar were searched using keywords related to robotics, nursing care, and elderly patients. The review assessed various robotic applications, including assistive robots, telepresence robots, and robotic mobility aids, evaluating their impact on patient outcomes, caregiver efficiency, and overall healthcare delivery.

Results: The findings indicate that robotic technologies significantly improve the quality of care for elderly patients. Assistive robots enhance daily living activities, while telepresence robots facilitate remote consultations, reducing the need for in-person visits. Additionally, robotic mobility aids help prevent falls and promote independence among seniors. The studies reported increased patient satisfaction and decreased caregiver burden, highlighting the positive reception of robotic interventions in nursing settings.

Conclusion: Robotics in nursing care presents a viable solution to meet the growing needs of elderly populations. The integration of robotic technologies can enhance patient autonomy, improve health outcomes, and alleviate pressure on healthcare systems. Future research should focus on long-term effects, ethical considerations, and the development of interdisciplinary training programs for healthcare professionals to optimize the use of robotics in elder care.