Factors Affecting Patient Safety in Healthcare Settings: A Review

Abstract

Patient safety is influenced by a complex interplay of factors within healthcare systems. Organizational culture, staff well-being, communication practices, technological interventions, regulatory frameworks, patient engagement, interprofessional collaboration, environmental factors, legal and ethical considerations, continuous quality improvement, and training all contribute to the overall safety of patients. Addressing these factors requires a comprehensive approach that prioritizes safety at all levels of healthcare delivery. By fostering a culture of safety, investing in staff well-being, enhancing communication, leveraging technology, and promoting patient engagement, healthcare organizations can mitigate risks and improve patient outcomes. As the healthcare landscape continues to evolve, ongoing commitment to patient safety will be essential in navigating the challenges and complexities of delivering safe and effective care. Patient safety is a multifaceted concept that encompasses error prevention, effective communication, patient engagement, teamwork, and continuous quality improvement. To enhance patient safety, healthcare organizations should implement standardized protocols and checklists for high-risk processes, improve communication among teams using structured tools, and provide ongoing training focused on safety and technology use. Engaging patients in their care through education and encouraging their participation is vital, as is establishing a robust reporting system for adverse events to promote transparency and learning. Conducting regular safety audits, leveraging technology like electronic health records, and fostering a culture of continuous improvement are essential strategies. Additionally, enhancing infection control measures and implementing patient safety rounds with leaders and frontline staff can further reinforce a commitment to safety.