Dental Extraction: Oral Surgery, Management, and Role of Nursing-An Updated Overview

Abstract

Background: Dental extractions are commonly performed procedures that require careful consideration of anatomical, physiological, and patient-specific factors. While advancements in dentistry emphasize tooth retention, extractions remain necessary for various clinical conditions. The procedure requires a detailed understanding of the underlying principles to ensure safe and effective execution. This article explores the fundamentals of non-surgical dental extractions, highlighting the importance of anatomy, extraction techniques, and perioperative management.

Aim: The aim of this article is to provide an updated overview of dental extractions, focusing on the principles, techniques, and management strategies, while emphasizing the role of nursing in supporting the process.

Methods: A comprehensive review of current literature and clinical practices regarding dental extractions was conducted. The review covers anatomical considerations, extraction techniques, indications, contraindications, and post-operative care. The role of nursing in supporting patients before, during, and after the procedure is also discussed.

Results: The review outlines key aspects of dental extraction, including the differences in anatomical structures between the maxilla and mandible, the importance of anesthesia techniques, and the role of sensory nerve networks. It discusses the various indications for extractions, including dental caries, pulp and periapical pathologies, periodontal disease, and impacted teeth. Contraindications, such as uncontrolled medical conditions, neurological disorders, and respiratory conditions, are also addressed.

Conclusion: Successful dental extractions require a comprehensive understanding of anatomy, extraction techniques, and patient management. The role of nursing is crucial in ensuring patient comfort, managing risks, and providing post-operative care. With careful planning and clinical expertise, dental extractions can be performed safely and effectively.