Telemedicine in Respiratory Pandemics: A Review of Nursing and Respiratory Therapy Collaboration in Public Health Responses and Addressing Health Disparities in KSA

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the critical importance of telemedicine in responding to respiratory pandemics and addressing health disparities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). This comprehensive review explores the potential of nursing and respiratory therapy collaboration in leveraging telemedicine to enhance public health responses and promote equitable access to care during respiratory pandemics. The analysis draws upon a systematic literature review, comparative studies, and qualitative and quantitative data to develop a holistic understanding of the challenges, opportunities, and best practices in this critical area of healthcare. Key themes explored include the impact of telemedicine on the accessibility, efficiency, and quality of care during respiratory pandemics, the role of nursing and respiratory therapy professionals in delivering telemedicine services, and the potential of telemedicine in addressing health disparities and promoting health equity in KSA. The findings highlight the importance of investing in telemedicine infrastructure, training healthcare professionals in telemedicine competencies, and developing evidence-based guidelines and protocols for telemedicine use in respiratory pandemics. The conclusion emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary, patient-centered approach to telemedicine that leverages the expertise of nursing and respiratory therapy professionals to deliver high-quality, equitable care to all populations affected by respiratory pandemics in KSA.