Developing Tele-Nursing Strategies for Effective Remote Patient Monitoring During Public Health Crises

Abstract

Background: Public health crises, such as pandemics, natural disasters, and other emergencies, pose significant challenges to healthcare delivery systems worldwide. Tele-nursing has emerged as a critical component in remote patient monitoring, ensuring continuity of care, mitigating healthcare system overload, and enhancing patient outcomes. Despite its potential, the lack of standardized strategies for tele-nursing implementation during crises hinders its widespread adoption and effectiveness.

Aim: This paper aims to develop evidence-based tele-nursing strategies to optimize remote patient monitoring during public health emergencies, focusing on improving patient outcomes, addressing systemic challenges, and leveraging technological advancements.

Methods: A systematic review of peer-reviewed literature, case studies, and qualitative data from healthcare stakeholders was conducted. Databases such as PubMed, CINAHL, and Google Scholar were utilized to identify relevant studies. Inclusion criteria encompassed articles addressing tele-nursing applications in crisis settings, with emphasis on technological tools, patient outcomes, and nurse competencies. Additionally, qualitative interviews with nurses and patients provided insights into tele-nursing experiences and barriers.

Results: The findings underscore the importance of tailored tele-nursing strategies, including the integration of advanced digital tools, training programs to enhance nurse proficiency, and patient-centered approaches. Key barriers identified include technological disparities, ethical concerns related to data privacy, and infrastructure limitations. Case studies highlighted the critical role of interdisciplinary collaboration and government policies in enabling effective tele-nursing practices.

Conclusion: Tele-nursing is indispensable in crisis healthcare management, offering scalable and adaptable solutions for remote patient monitoring. Addressing barriers and implementing standardized strategies can enhance its effectiveness and ensure equitable access. Future research should focus on long-term tele-nursing outcomes and innovations in digital health tools.