Exploring Nursing Ethics and the Application of the Principle of Beneficence Across Diverse Healthcare Systems: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Background: Nurses are central to healthcare systems, with their ethical practice significantly influencing patient care quality. The principle of beneficence—acting in the best interest of patients—lies at the heart of nursing ethics. Understanding this concept is crucial for enhancing the effectiveness and dignity of care provided across various healthcare contexts.

Methods: An integrative review was conducted, sourcing literature from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The search utilized keywords related to beneficence, ethics, and nursing care, analyzing studies that explore the application and understanding of beneficence within nursing practice.

Results: The review revealed that while the principle of beneficence is widely recognized, many nurses lack a comprehensive understanding of its implications. Diverse interpretations of beneficence exist, complicating its consistent application in practice. Ethical dilemmas often arise when beneficence conflicts with patient autonomy, highlighting the need for a balanced approach. Furthermore, cultural and contextual factors significantly influence how beneficence is interpreted and enacted in nursing.

Conclusion: Beneficence remains a foundational ethical principle in nursing, yet its application is fraught with challenges. Enhancing nurses' understanding of beneficence through targeted education and training is essential for improving patient care outcomes. Future research should focus on developing tools to measure and implement beneficence effectively in nursing across different healthcare settings.