Optimizing Patient Recovery and Chronic Illness Management: The Role of Nurse-Led Nutritional Interventions in Enhancing Gut Microbiome Health
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background:The human gut microbiota plays a key role in various physiological functions, including immune function, metabolism, and inflammatory regulation. Recent studies have underscored the substantial influence of gut microbiota on post-operative recovery and the management of chronic diseases. Disruptions in microbiome balance (dysbiosis) have been associated to delayed healing, higher infection risks, and enhanced chronic illness symptoms. Nurses, as primary healthcare professionals, are distinctly equipped to execute interventions that enhance microbiome health by dietary and lifestyle changes, potentially elevating patient outcomes.
Aim:This research seeks to examine the correlation between the gut microbiome and patient recovery, emphasizing post-operative healing and chronic illness management. It also examines the significance of nurse-led nutritional strategies in promoting microbiome health to improve recovery and manage chronic illnesses.
Methods:A comprehensive literature review was conducted, analyzing peer-reviewed articles, clinical trials, and meta-analyses that examine the impact of gut microbiota on recovery outcomes and chronic disease management. Studies evaluating nurse-led interventions, particularly those focused on nutrition, were also reviewed to identify effective strategies for supporting microbiome health in clinical settings.
Results:The results highlight the essential function of a balanced microbiome in facilitating post-surgical recovery, mitigating inflammation, and controlling chronic ailments including diabetes and cardiovascular illnesses. Nurse-led therapies, such as probiotics, prebiotics, and tailored dietary recommendations, demonstrated a beneficial impact on microbiome health and patient outcomes.
Conclusion:Enhancing microbiome health via nurse-led interventions is a promising strategy for enhancing recovery outcomes and managing chronic diseases. Additional research is required to enhance these tactics and assess their long-term effectiveness.