The Integral Role of Nursing in the Comprehensive Care of Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries: Challenges, Best Practices, and Strategies for Optimizing Patient Outcomes

Abstract

Background:Spinal cord injuries (SCI) represent a significant healthcare challenge globally, resulting in profound physical, psychological, and social impacts on patients. Nurses play an integral role in the management of SCI, addressing complex needs through clinical expertise, interdisciplinary collaboration, and patient-centered approaches. However, challenges such as secondary complications, emotional distress, and systemic barriers highlight the need for evidence-based nursing interventions and innovative strategies to enhance patient outcomes.

Aim:This paper aims to explore the critical role of nursing in the comprehensive care of SCI patients, examining challenges faced, best practices in management, and strategies to optimize care delivery and improve outcomes.

Methods:A systematic review of recent literature (2019–2023) was conducted, focusing on evidence-based nursing interventions, interdisciplinary approaches, and emerging technologies in SCI care. Peer-reviewed articles and clinical guidelines were analyzed to identify effective strategies and knowledge gaps in nursing care.

Results:Findings reveal that specialized nursing care significantly improves SCI outcomes by mitigating secondary complications, such as pressure ulcers and neurogenic pain, enhancing functional recovery, and addressing psychological distress. Best practices include advanced wound care, patient education, and leveraging technologies like robotics and telehealth. Challenges include systemic resource limitations and disparities in access to rehabilitation services.

Conclusion:Nurses are pivotal in SCI care, requiring advanced training, interdisciplinary coordination, and systemic reforms to address challenges and optimize care. Continued research and policy advocacy are essential for empowering nurses to deliver high-quality, evidence-based care.