Effectiveness of Vaccination Programs for Healthcare Workers in reducing Occupational Transmission: A Systematic Review
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Vaccination programs targeted at healthcare workers (HCWs) play a vital role in reducing these risks, not only protecting the workers themselves but also safeguarding their patients, colleagues, and the broader community. However, the effectiveness of such programs depends on several factors, including vaccine uptake, program design, and workplace policies.
Aim: To explore the effectiveness of vaccination programs for healthcare workers in reducing occupational transmission of infectious diseases.
Methods: This is an updated systematic analysis of papers conducted between 2020 and 2024 that specifically examine the interventions of managing primary headaches among pregnant, postpartum and breastfeeding women. Using the databases from Google Scholar, Web of Science, Cochrane, and PubMed, we searched the literature for pertinent studies on our subject. Various combinations of the terms “Effectiveness, Vaccination, Programs, Healthcare Workers, Reducing, Occupational and Transmission” were utilized. Additionally, a review of original studies that assessed the interventions of managing primary headaches among pregnant, postpartum and breastfeeding women was done. Based on full-text articles, the inclusion criteria were developed.
Results: Only seven of the 55 articles that were gathered met the criteria for inclusion. The papers used included three cross-sectional studies, two observational studies and two retrospective studies. All the studies included healthcare workers (HCWs).
Conclusion: Vaccination among HCWs is pivotal to controlling infectious diseases and safeguarding public health. The studies discussed highlight successes and persistent challenges in HCW vaccination programs. Moving forward, comprehensive approaches that address educational, behavioral, and systemic barriers are essential for improving vaccine uptake and compliance. By prioritizing HCWs, we not only protect a vulnerable population but also enhance the resilience of healthcare systems globally.