Nursing Care Plans and Vital Signs Monitoring in Patients with Myocardial Infractions

Abstract

Background: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is a major global health challenge with high morbidity and mortality rates. Effective management of AMI, including nursing interventions, is critical for improving patient outcomes.

Aim: This study examines the role of nursing care plans and vital sign monitoring in the management of AMI patients.

Methods: A comprehensive review of AMI management strategies, focusing on diagnostic, therapeutic, and nursing care practices, was conducted. Emphasis was placed on nursing interventions such as pain management, oxygen supplementation, and hemodynamic stabilization, along with patient education to improve long-term outcomes.

Results: The findings highlight that timely diagnosis and treatment, including reperfusion therapy and pharmacological management, are essential in AMI care. Nurses play a pivotal role in monitoring vital signs, performing daily ECGs, managing medications, and educating patients about lifestyle modifications. Early identification of complications such as arrhythmias, cardiogenic shock, or heart failure is crucial.

Conclusion: Nursing care is integral to AMI management, bridging acute care and recovery. Enhanced nurse training, adherence to evidence-based protocols, and comprehensive patient education can significantly improve prognosis and quality of life.