Health Systems and Health Security: An Updated Review for The Main Contribution of Healthcare Security Workers

Abstract

BackgroundHealth security represents the collective efforts to minimize vulnerabilities to acute public health events. Healthcare security workers are pivotal in ensuring the seamless integration of health systems to mitigate risks during emergencies. The critical relationship between health systems and health security underscores the need for robust frameworks, especially in light of recent global crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.

AimThis study aims to evaluate the main roles of healthcare security workers in hospitals by exploring their contributions to maintaining health system resilience and preparedness.

MethodsA rapid scoping review methodology was employed to analyze peer-reviewed literature, focusing on the application of the WHO’s six building blocks framework in health security contexts. The review synthesized evidence highlighting the operational and strategic roles of healthcare security workers within integrated health systems.

ResultsHealthcare security workers play essential roles in emergency preparedness, surveillance, and resource management. Their responsibilities span from ensuring compliance with international health regulations to strengthening leadership and governance during crises. The study also emphasizes the importance of health financing, responsive service delivery, and robust health information systems as critical enablers of health security.

ConclusionHealthcare security workers are vital for fostering resilient health systems capable of mitigating public health risks. Their involvement in multidisciplinary strategies and frameworks, such as the WHO’s Health Systems for Health Security model, is indispensable for addressing contemporary health security challenges. Investing in their training and operational capacity is crucial for enhancing global health security outcomes.