Early Mobilization Protocols in Saudi ICUs:Nursing Initiatives to Improve Patient Outcomes in Line with Vision 2030

Abstract

Early mobilization protocols have emerged as a key strategy for improving patient outcomes and optimizing resource utilization in intensive care units (ICUs) worldwide. As Saudi Arabia's healthcare sector undergoes significant reforms aimed at achieving the goals of Vision 2030, the adoption of evidence-based practices such as early mobilization becomes increasingly crucial. This systematic review explores the potential role of nursing initiatives in implementing early mobilization protocols in Saudi ICUs, with a focus on identifying barriers, facilitators, and strategies for successful implementation. A comprehensive search of electronic databases, including PubMed, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library, was conducted to identify relevant studies published between 2010 and 2024. The search strategy employed a combination of keywords related to early mobilization, intensive care, nursing, and Saudi Arabia. A total of 18 studies were included in the review after screening and eligibility assessment. The findings highlight the importance of nursing leadership, multidisciplinary collaboration, and education and training in facilitating the successful implementation of early mobilization protocols. The review also identifies common barriers to early mobilization, such as inadequate staffing, limited resources, and knowledge gaps among healthcare professionals. Recommendations for policymakers, healthcare organizations, and nursing professionals are proposed to drive the widespread adoption of early mobilization in Saudi ICUs, aligning with the vision of transforming the healthcare sector and improving patient outcomes.