The Importance of School Nurses in Enhancing Child Health and Well-Being: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Background: Oral health is a critical component of overall health, significantly influencing various chronic diseases. Despite the importance of oral care, many children, particularly in underserved populations, experience barriers to accessing dental services. This review examines the role of nurses and midwives in promoting oral health among pregnant women and young children, addressing the integration of oral health into primary care.

Methods: A comprehensive search of seven electronic databases, including MEDLINE and CINAHL, was conducted from 2015 to 2023. The search utilized a combination of keywords and MeSH terms related to oral health and nursing practices. Studies assessing the effectiveness of nursing interventions in oral health promotion were included, focusing on randomized and non-randomized trials, as well as observational research.

Results: The review identified moderate evidence supporting the efficacy of nursing interventions in enhancing oral health outcomes for mothers and children. Collaboration among healthcare providers was found to improve access to oral care, particularly in community settings. However, most studies primarily focused on children's oral health, indicating a need for greater emphasis on maternal oral health.

Conclusion: Nurses and midwives are well-positioned to lead oral health promotion initiatives, particularly in underserved communities. Integrating oral health education into routine maternal and child healthcare can significantly enhance health outcomes. Future research should focus on developing community-based programs that address both maternal and child oral health needs, ensuring that these services are standardized in prenatal and pediatric care.