Enhancing Patient Safety Through Effective Sterile Techniques: The Critical Role of Nursing in Outpatient Surgical Procedures

Abstract

Background: The role of nurses in ensuring sterile techniques during outpatient surgical procedures is critical for preventing infections and ensuring patient safety. Despite established protocols, lapses in adherence can lead to significant complications.

Methods: This review examines the literature surrounding the responsibilities of operating room (OR) nurses in maintaining sterile practices. It includes qualitative and quantitative studies that assess the impact of nursing interventions on patient safety, particularly during intraoperative care. Surveys and interviews with OR nurses were conducted to gather insights into their perceptions of safety protocols and challenges faced in real-time surgical settings.

Results: Findings indicate that OR nurses play a pivotal role in safeguarding patient safety through vigilant adherence to aseptic techniques. However, compliance rates with established protocols were found to be inconsistent, often influenced by high-stress environments, understaffing, and time constraints. The study revealed that implementing structured communication strategies and ongoing training significantly improved adherence to safety protocols, thereby reducing the incidence of surgical site infections.

Conclusion: The study underscores the necessity for a robust framework that supports OR nurses in their critical roles. Continuous education, effective teamwork, and a culture that promotes open communication are essential for enhancing patient safety during outpatient surgical procedures. By addressing the identified barriers, healthcare institutions can foster a safer surgical environment.