Blockchain Technology in Health Records Management Evaluating the Potential Benefits and Challenges

Abstract

Background: The management of electronic health records (EHRs) is critical in modern healthcare, impacting clinical decision-making and patient care. However, traditional systems often suffer from privacy concerns, data silos, and inefficiencies. Nurses, as frontline providers, play a pivotal role in navigating these challenges, necessitating innovative solutions like blockchain technology.

Methods: This systematic review evaluates the integration of blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) in EHR management. It analyzes existing literature on their potential benefits and challenges, focusing on security, data integrity, and patient empowerment. The study includes various pilot programs and applications within healthcare settings.

Results: Findings indicate that blockchain technology offers enhanced data security, decentralization, and transparency, which can mitigate risks associated with traditional EHR systems. AI complements blockchain by enabling advanced data analytics, improving patient monitoring, and facilitating personalized medicine. However, challenges persist, including the technical complexity of implementation, regulatory hurdles, and the need for standardized practices.

Conclusion: The integration of blockchain and AI presents a transformative opportunity for EHR management in healthcare. By enhancing data security and enabling patient-centered care, these technologies can improve overall health outcomes. Future research should focus on developing robust frameworks for implementation and addressing the barriers to widespread adoption, ensuring that nurses and healthcare providers can leverage these innovations effectively.