Optimizing Maternal and Neonatal Care: A Synergistic Approach Combining Midwifery, Laboratory Diagnostics, and Health Assistant Support in Saudi Hospitals

Abstract

Background: Maternal and neonatal care in Saudi Arabia is undergoing a transformation aligned with Vision 2030 goals of improving healthcare quality and outcomes. This comprehensive review examines the potential synergies of integrating midwifery, laboratory diagnostics, and health assistant support to optimize maternal and neonatal care in Saudi hospitals. The review explores strategies for enhancing collaboration, skill utilization, and patient-centered care within this multidisciplinary approach. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed, CINAHL, and Scopus databases.Studies published between 2010-2024 addressing the roles of midwives, laboratory professionals, and health assistants in maternal and neonatal care, with a focus on interprofessional collaboration and care coordination, were included. Thematic analysis identified key strategies, challenges, and implications for the Saudi healthcare context. Results: The review identified three main themes: (1) the vital role of midwives in providing comprehensive, woman-centered care, (2) the importance of timely and accurate laboratory diagnostics in guiding clinical decision-making, and (3) the supportive functions of health assistants in patient education, care coordination, and continuity of care. Key challenges included interprofessional communication, role clarity, and workforce development. Promising strategies involved collaborative care models, standardized protocols, and shared decision-making. Conclusion: Optimizing maternal and neonatal care in Saudi hospitals requires a synergistic approach that leverages the expertise of midwives, laboratory professionals, and health assistants. Fostering interprofessional collaboration, skill utilization, and patient-centered care is crucial for improving outcomes and aligning with Vision 2030 goals. Future research should evaluate the impact of integrated care models on maternal and neonatal health indicators, patient satisfaction, and healthcare systemefficiency in the Saudi context.