Preventive Care through Integrated Health Screening Programs: Coordinating Efforts of General Practitioners, Nursing Specialists, Health Assistants, and Laboratory Technicians in KSA

Abstract

Preventive health screenings are crucial for the early detection and management of chronic diseases in Saudi Arabia. Integrated health screening programs that coordinate the efforts of general practitioners, nursing specialists, health assistants, and laboratory technicians can enhance the delivery and effectiveness of preventive care in the Kingdom. This systematic review aims to synthesize the evidence on the impact of integrated health screening programs on preventive care outcomes in Saudi Arabia and identify the key components and strategies for successful implementation. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in relevant databases, and studies were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria. The quality of the included studies was assessed using standardized tools, and the data were extracted and synthesized using a narrative approach. The findings highlight the positive effects of integrated health screening programs on screening rates, patient satisfaction, and health outcomes in the Saudi context. The review also identifies the facilitators and barriers to implementation, such as interprofessional collaboration, communication, and resource allocation. The study provides recommendations for policy, practice, and research to support the development and evaluation of integrated health screening programs in the Saudi healthcare system.