Integrating Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (Proms) into Routine Nursing Assessment: Enhancing Quality of Care in Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 Healthcare System
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Abstract
Background: Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 healthcare transformation emphasizes patient-centered care and quality improvement. Integrating patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) into routine nursing assessments represents a promising strategy for enhancing patient outcomes and experiences. This comprehensive review examines the potential impact of PROMs integration on nursing practice and quality of care within the context of Saudi Arabia's evolving healthcare system.
Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed, CINAHL, and Scopus databases. Studies published between 2010-2024 addressing PROMs implementation in nursing practice, with a focus on quality of care and patient outcomes, were included. Thematic analysis identified key challenges, facilitators, and implications for the Saudi healthcare context.
Results: The review identified three main themes: (1) PROMs as a tool for patient-centered care and shared decision-making, (2) PROMs integration into nursing workflows and clinical pathways, and (3) PROMs data utilization for quality improvement and performance evaluation. Key challenges included technological infrastructure, staff training, and cultural adaptation. Facilitators involved leadership support, multidisciplinary collaboration, and patient engagement. Implications for the Saudi context highlighted the need for culturally sensitive PROMs, alignment with Vision 2030 goals, and nursing workforce development.
Conclusion: Integrating PROMs into routine nursing assessments has significant potential to enhance patient-centered care and quality improvement in Saudi Arabia's transforming healthcare system. Successful implementation requires addressing technological, educational, and cultural challenges while leveraging nursing leadership and multidisciplinary collaboration. Future research should evaluate the impact of PROMs integration on patient outcomes, nursing practice, and healthcare system performance in the Saudi context.