The Role of Health Informatics in Facilitating Evidence-Based Practice in Saudi Arabian Healthcare Settings

Abstract

Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a critical component of healthcare delivery, as it ensures that patients receive the most effective and appropriate care based on the best available evidence. Health informatics, which involves the use of information technology to support healthcare delivery and decision-making, has the potential to facilitate EBP by improving access to evidence, supporting clinical decision-making, and enabling the monitoring and evaluation of healthcare outcomes. This systematic review aims to synthesize the current evidence on the role of health informatics in facilitating EBP in Saudi Arabian healthcare settings, and to identify the challenges and opportunities for future research and practice. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using relevant databases, and 60 studies were included in the review. The findings highlight the potential of health informatics in improving the awareness, knowledge, and implementation of EBP among healthcare professionals in Saudi Arabia, through various applications such as electronic health records, clinical decision support systems, and online evidence resources. The review also identifies the barriers to the adoption and use of health informatics for EBP, such as lack of infrastructure, training, and organizational support. Strategies for optimizing the role of health informatics in EBP are discussed, including the development of standardized terminologies and data exchange standards, the integration of evidence into clinical workflows, and the engagement of healthcare professionals in the design and implementation of health informatics solutions. The review concludes with recommendations for policy, practice, and research to support the effective use of health informatics for EBP in Saudi Arabia.