Advancing Anticoagulation Management through Clinical Pharmacist Interventions: Aligning with Saudi Vision 2030 Healthcare Quality Goals

Abstract

Background: Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 emphasizes healthcare quality improvement through strategic workforce development and innovative service delivery models. Anticoagulation management, a critical aspect of patient care, presents opportunities for clinical pharmacist interventions to enhance outcomes and align with Vision 2030 goals. This comprehensive review examines the impact of pharmacist-led anticoagulation management on healthcare quality and explores strategies for optimizing pharmacist roles within the evolving Saudi healthcare system.

Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Studies published between 2004-2024 addressing pharmacist-led anticoagulation management, with a focus on clinical outcomes, patient safety, and healthcare quality, were included. Thematic analysis identified key intervention strategies, challenges, and implications for the Saudi healthcare context.

Results: The review identified three main themes: (1) pharmacist-led anticoagulation clinics and their impact on clinical outcomes, (2) pharmacist interventions in inpatient and outpatient settings, and (3) strategies for integrating pharmacists into anticoagulation management within the Saudi healthcare system. Key findings demonstrated improved patient outcomes, reduced adverse events, and enhanced adherence to anticoagulation guidelines associated with pharmacist-led services. Challenges included workforce training, interprofessional collaboration, and regulatory frameworks.

Conclusion: Pharmacist-led anticoagulation management has significant potential to advance healthcare quality and patient safety in Saudi Arabia, aligning with Vision 2030 goals. Successful implementation requires strategic workforce development, collaborative care models, and supportive policies. Integration of pharmacists into anticoagulation management represents a promising approach to optimizing medication use and improving patient outcomes. Future research should evaluate the long-term impact and cost-effectiveness of pharmacist-led anticoagulation services within the Saudi healthcare system