Nursing Interventions for Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Management: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Background: Pressure ulcers pose a considerable challenge for patients, especially those who have survived strokes, as a result of extended immobility and various other risk factors. Nursing interventions grounded in evidence are essential for the prevention and management of these ulcers, improving patient outcomes and the overall quality of care.

Methods: A thorough assessment was carried out by looking through top databases for randomized controlled trials that focused on evidence-based nursing treatments for stroke patients who were at risk of developing pressure ulcers. Research adhering to strict inclusion criteria was examined for essential outcomes including ulcer occurrence, time to ulcer formation, patient satisfaction, and quality of life.

Results: When compared to standard care, the literature review showed that stroke patients who received evidence-based nursing interventions had a significantly lower incidence of pressure ulcers. The interventions successfully postponed the onset of ulcers, increased patient satisfaction, and elevated the overall quality of life. Key components of successful interventions comprised consistent repositioning, pressure-relieving devices, skin care, nutritional support, and patient education.

Conclusion: Evidence-based nursing interventions are essential for the prevention of pressure ulcers in stroke patients. They provide a structured approach that reduces risk factors, improves patient care, and promotes positive outcomes. Cooperation among healthcare professionals from various fields is crucial for providing thorough care that meets the unique needs of each individual. Although the study recognized limitations like differences in study quality and outcome measures, additional research in varied settings is essential to confirm and build upon these findings.