Pediatric Facial Trauma: The Contributing Role of Dentist, Pharmacist, And Nursing-An Updated Review

Abstract

Background: Pediatric facial trauma is a common injury within the pediatric population, with various causes ranging from falls to motor vehicle accidents. While it is not typically life-threatening, facial trauma can lead to significant morbidity, particularly when associated with fractures, bleeding, or airway compromise. The roles of different healthcare professionals, such as dentists, pharmacists, and nurses, are critical in the management of these injuries. Pediatric patients present unique challenges due to their developmental stage, making management strategies distinct from those applied to adults.

Aim: This article aims to explore the contributing roles of dentists, pharmacists, and nurses in managing pediatric facial trauma, particularly in the early stages following an injury.

Methods: A comprehensive review of existing literature on pediatric facial trauma was conducted. The review focused on the etiology, epidemiology, clinical management, and the roles of healthcare providers in managing these cases. Special emphasis was placed on soft-tissue injuries, dental trauma, and related complications.

Results: Pediatric facial trauma commonly results from blunt force and is most frequently seen in children aged 1-6 years. The initial management often involves pain control, wound care, and addressing any associated dental injuries. Dentists play a key role in managing dental fractures and avulsed teeth, while pharmacists contribute by ensuring the safe administration of analgesics and antibiotics. Nurses are essential in providing initial care, supporting pain management, and ensuring proper follow-up.

Conclusion: Effective management of pediatric facial trauma requires a multidisciplinary approach involving dentists, pharmacists, and nurses. Each professional plays a pivotal role in ensuring that pediatric patients receive timely and comprehensive care, from initial stabilization to recovery.