The Efficacy of Group Therapy Facilitated by Psychiatric Nurses: Review of Therapeutic Outcomes and Patient Experiences in Mental Health Interventions

Abstract

Background: Group therapy led by psychiatric nurses plays a crucial role in mental health care, offering therapeutic support and fostering interpersonal connections among participants. This review examines the effectiveness of such interventions in enhancing psychological well-being and social functioning.

Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted, focusing on studies published between 2010 and 2023 that evaluated group therapy programs facilitated by psychiatric nurses. Databases such as PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO were searched for relevant peer-reviewed articles. Inclusion criteria encompassed studies reporting on therapeutic outcomes, participant satisfaction, and the role of psychiatric nurses in group settings.

Results: The findings indicate that group therapy led by psychiatric nurses significantly improves participants' emotional regulation, self-esteem, and social skills. Quantitative data from 15 studies involving over 1,200 participants demonstrated marked reductions in anxiety and depression scores post-therapy. Qualitative analyses revealed that participants valued the supportive environment fostered by psychiatric nurses, which facilitated open communication and trust. Additionally, the integration of creative therapeutic activities within group sessions was found to enhance engagement and therapeutic outcomes.

Conclusion: The evidence underscores the effectiveness of group therapy facilitated by psychiatric nurses in promoting mental health recovery. These interventions not only improve clinical outcomes but also enhance the therapeutic alliance between patients and healthcare providers. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to assess the sustained impact of these interventions and explore the diverse needs of various populations.