Enhancing Symptom Management through Nurse-Led Telehealth Interventions: Improving Quality of Life for Chronic Disease Patients

Abstract

Chronic diseases pose significant challenges to patients' quality of life and symptom management. Nurse-led telehealth interventions have emerged as promising strategies for enhancing self-care, reducing symptoms, and improving health outcomes in chronic disease patients. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to synthesize the evidence on the effectiveness of nurse-led telehealth interventions in improving symptom management and quality of life outcomes for patients with chronic conditions. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in relevant databases, and studies were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria. The quality of the included studies was assessed using standardized tools, and the data were extracted and synthesized using a narrative approach and meta-analysis. The findings highlight the positive impact of nurse-led telehealth interventions on various symptoms, such as pain, fatigue, depression, and anxiety, as well as on overall quality of life in chronic disease patients. The review also identifies the key components and strategies of effective nurse-led telehealth interventions, such as patient education, self-management support, and regular monitoring and follow-up. The study provides recommendations for clinical practice, research, and policy to promote the integration of nurse-led telehealth interventions in chronic disease management.