Rotavirus: A Comprehensive Overview of Diagnosis, Treatment, And Prevention-Role of Pharmacists, Medical Secretary, And Medical Records in Case Management

Abstract

Background: Rotavirus is a leading cause of severe gastroenteritis in children under five, responsible for significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although effective vaccines have been introduced, rotavirus remains prevalent in low-income countries, contributing to over 200,000 deaths annually. Clinical symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and dehydration, which can lead to fatal outcomes without treatment. The virus is transmitted primarily through the fecal-oral route and has varying seasonal patterns across different regions.

Aim: This article aims to provide an in-depth review of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of rotavirus infection, with a focus on the roles of pharmacists, medical secretaries, and medical records in effective case management.

Methods: A comprehensive review of existing literature was conducted to summarize the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, treatment strategies, and prevention of rotavirus infection. The involvement of healthcare professionals such as pharmacists, medical secretaries, and medical records personnel in the management process was explored, focusing on their contributions to treatment adherence, patient documentation, and communication between care teams.

Results: Rotavirus infections are diagnosed based on clinical symptoms and can be confirmed through laboratory tests, including ELISA and RT-PCR. Treatment is primarily focused on rehydration and symptom management, with antiviral therapies like human serum immunoglobulins showing promising results. Vaccination is a key prevention strategy, but access to vaccines remains a challenge in low-income regions. Pharmacists play a critical role in ensuring proper medication use, while medical secretaries and medical records personnel facilitate effective communication and documentation.

Conclusion: Rotavirus remains a major global health challenge, particularly in low-income regions. While vaccines have reduced the incidence in high-income countries, continued efforts to improve vaccination coverage and access to medical care are crucial. Pharmacists, medical secretaries, and medical records staff play integral roles in managing the disease, ensuring proper treatment, accurate documentation, and effective communication among healthcare providers.