Specialization and Advanced Practice Nursing and Emergency Medicine in Saudi Arabia: Developing Roles to Support Vision 2030 Healthcare Goals

Abstract

Healthcare systems across the globe are undergoing transformative changes to meet the evolving needs of populations and address emerging challenges. In Saudi Arabia, the Vision 2030 strategic plan has set ambitious goals for healthcare reform, emphasizing the importance of a skilled and specialized workforce. This comprehensive review examines the current state and future potential of advanced practice nursing and emergency medicine in Saudi Arabia, focusing on their roles in supporting the Vision 2030 healthcare objectives. The analysis integrates findings from a systematic literature review, comparative international workforce studies, and qualitative and quantitative data on the Saudi healthcare system. Key themes explored include the impact of workforce specialization on healthcare outcomes, barriers to advanced practice role development, and strategies for enhancing professional education and training. The findings highlight the critical importance of advanced practice nurses and emergency medicine specialists in delivering high-quality, accessible care and driving healthcare innovation. However, the review also identifies significant challenges, including limited recognition of advanced practice roles, workforce shortages, and the need for enhanced professional development pathways. The conclusion emphasizes the need for a multidimensional approach to workforce planning and development, encompassing educational reforms, expanded professional scopes of practice, and supportive policy frameworks. By harnessing the potential of advanced practice nursing and emergency medicine, Saudi Arabia can build a resilient, skilled healthcare workforce equipped to meet the evolving needs of its population and achieve the Vision 2030 healthcare goals.