Impact of Innovative Nursing Models on Enhancing Treatment Adherence and Outcomes for HIV/AIDS Patients in Vulnerable Groups.

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS persistently impacts disadvantaged people disproportionately, including racial and ethnic minorities, the LGBTQ+ community, and individuals with restricted access to healthcare. These groups have various social, economic, and psychological obstacles that hinder their capacity to manage and comply with HIV/AIDS therapy. The intricacy of these difficulties requires the application of creative theoretical nursing models to meet the distinct demands of these populations. These models facilitate the formulation of nursing treatments that target not only the physical dimensions of care but also integrate cultural, environmental, and behavioral elements affecting health outcomes.

Aim: This research is to examine the utilization of creative theoretical nursing models to improve HIV/AIDS care for at-risk groups. This research aims to assess the efficacy of these models in enhancing patient outcomes, promoting treatment adherence, mitigating stigma, and addressing health inequities through a review of contemporary literature and case studies.

Methods: A thorough examination of current theoretical nursing models, research investigations, and clinical applications will be undertaken. The review will amalgamate qualitative and quantitative studies, emphasizing the incorporation of concepts such as the Health Belief Model, Social-Ecological Model, and Pender’s Health Promotion Model in HIV/AIDS care.

Results: The results demonstrate that nursing models prioritizing holistic care, cultural competence, and social support systems markedly enhance patient engagement, treatment adherence, and overall health outcomes in at-risk groups. Moreover, these models facilitate the alleviation of stigma and enhance the management of comorbid illnesses.

Conclusion: Innovative nursing models are essential for improving HIV/AIDS care in at-risk populations. These models address both the medical facets of care and the intricate psychosocial obstacles to health, providing a foundation for enhanced patient outcomes.