Exploring Nurse-Led Rapid Response Teams in Cardiac Arrest Scenarios

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Karima Matar Alenazi, Salma Matar Alenazi, Badrya Saber Alenzi, Amal Saleh Alharoon, Tahani Ahmed Alanzie, Seham Saad Aldosari, Hisham Saleh Zidan, Haya Saad Aldosari, Sheemah Awad Al-Dhafeeri, Faris Abdulaziz Alrudayni, Amna Yahaya Darraj, Fatimah Buayjan Saad Alotaibi, Deema Battah Alanazi, Hassan Ali Hassan Alasmari, Salmah Abdullah Abdullah Hamdi

Abstract

Background:Cardiac arrest remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in hospital settings, necessitating rapid, coordinated responses to improve patient survival and neurological outcomes. Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) play a critical role in managing cardiac arrest, yet traditional physician-led models often face delays due to resource limitations. Nurse-led RRTs have emerged as an innovative solution, leveraging nursing leadership, clinical expertise, and teamwork to ensure timely interventions. However, the effectiveness and challenges of nurse-led RRTs in cardiac arrest scenarios are underexplored.


Aim:This paper aims to evaluate the role and efficacy of nurse-led RRTs in cardiac arrest scenarios, focusing on their impact on survival rates, time-to-intervention, and interdisciplinary collaboration. It also seeks to identify barriers to implementation and propose strategies to optimize their deployment.


Methods:A systematic review of peer-reviewed studies and hospital data was conducted to assess the performance of nurse-led RRTs. Outcomes were analyzed based on survival rates, neurological recovery, response times, and patient satisfaction. Qualitative data on team dynamics and barriers to implementation were also reviewed.


Results:Nurse-led RRTs significantly reduced response times and improved survival rates compared to traditional models. Enhanced communication and leadership by nurses facilitated prompt decision-making and efficient resource utilization. Challenges identified included resistance to expanded nursing roles, resource constraints, and training gaps. Effective training programs and institutional support were critical for success.


Conclusion:Nurse-led RRTs demonstrate considerable potential in improving outcomes for cardiac arrest patients. Their integration into hospital emergency protocols requires targeted training, policy support, and resource allocation. Further research is needed to examine long-term outcomes and scalability.


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