Exploring Comprehensive Suicide Prevention Strategies in Community Mental Health Nursing: A Systematic Review of Nursing Practices and Experiences

Abstract

Background: Suicide remains a leading cause of death globally, with over 800,000 individuals lost annually. The prevalence of suicidal behavior, particularly among vulnerable populations, necessitates effective prevention strategies within community mental health nursing.

Methods: This review synthesizes qualitative studies to explore nurses' experiences and perceptions regarding suicide care. A thorough literature search was conducted across multiple databases, focusing on qualitative research that addresses the nursing role in suicide prevention and management.

Results: Findings indicate that nurses perceive suicidal behavior as a manifestation of profound distress, often linked to mental health disorders, trauma, and social isolation. Key strategies identified include fostering therapeutic relationships, continuous risk assessment, and implementing safety protocols tailored to individual patient needs. The emotional toll on nurses was significant, impacting their ability to provide care; many reported feelings of guilt, sadness, and stress associated with patient suicides.

Conclusions: The review highlights the need for improved training in relational competencies and ongoing emotional support for nursing staff. In conclusion, enhancing nursing practices through targeted training and support systems can improve the effectiveness of suicide prevention interventions. Future research should further explore the nuances of nurse-patient interactions in suicide care to inform practice and policy.