The Use of Mobile Applications for Medication Tracking: Implications for Nursing and Pharmacy Practice

Abstract

Background: Asthma affects approximately 262 million individuals globally, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Effective management relies on improved patient monitoring and adherence to treatment regimens. This study explores the role of mobile applications and telemedicine in enhancing asthma management through better self-monitoring and communication between healthcare providers and patients.

Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane Library, focusing on studies published between 2014 and 2023. The review assessed the effectiveness of home monitoring devices, mobile spirometry, and telemedicine interventions in improving asthma control and patient engagement.

Results: The findings indicate that mobile applications and telemedicine significantly enhance self-monitoring capabilities, leading to improved asthma management outcomes. Studies revealed high patient satisfaction with mobile spirometry and telehealth interventions, with many participants reporting increased adherence to treatment plans. Notably, home spirometry demonstrated comparable results to traditional clinic-based assessments, reinforcing its viability as a monitoring tool.

Conclusion: The integration of mobile health technologies and telemedicine into asthma management presents a promising strategy for enhancing patient outcomes. These tools facilitate better self-regulation, improve adherence to treatment, and reduce the need for in-person consultations. Future research should focus on optimizing these technologies and addressing the barriers to their widespread adoption to maximize their potential benefits.