The Role of Physical Therapy in The Management of Long Covid Symptoms: A Comprehensive Review of Current Evidence and Therapeutic Strategies

Abstract

Background: Long COVID refers to a spectrum of symptoms persisting beyond the acute phase of COVID-19, impacting diverse physiological systems and significantly affecting individuals' quality of life. With approximately 20% of COVID-19 survivors experiencing prolonged symptoms, there is an urgent need for effective management strategies.

Methods: This review systematically examines current research on physical therapy interventions aimed at alleviating long COVID symptoms. An analysis of observational and randomized controlled trials was conducted, focusing on interventions such as inspiratory muscle training, aerobic exercises, and tailored rehabilitation programs.

Results: The findings indicate that structured physical therapy significantly improves outcomes for individuals with long COVID-19. Studies reveal that programs involving inspiratory muscle training and aerobic exercises lead to notable improvements in respiratory function, fatigue reduction, and overall quality of life. For instance, trials demonstrated that participants engaging in supervised rehabilitation experienced significant enhancements in functional capacity compared to control groups.

Conclusion: Physical therapy is a crucial component in managing long COVID symptoms, promoting not only physical recovery but also psychological well-being. As the understanding of long-term COVID-19 evolves, integrating physical therapy into comprehensive treatment plans becomes imperative. Further research is essential to refine therapeutic approaches and validate the long-term benefits of physical activity in this patient population.